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aspsounds wrote:Cavitation is the situation in which the pumped fluid vaporises at the impeller of the pump as a result of insufficeint hydrostatic head.
AdamB wrote:aspsounds wrote:Cavitation is the situation in which the pumped fluid vaporises at the impeller of the pump as a result of insufficeint hydrostatic head.
Well the cause is not really insufficient hydrostatic head. You see, the pump creates a vacuum whilst pumping and atmospheric pressure pushes the liquid in the suction into the pump casing. The amount of vacuum created is determined by the NPSH required by the pump at the duty point. When this NPSH req exceeds the NPSH available, then cavitation occurs - which is "boiling" of the liquid in the casing, creation of "air bubbles".
The (negative) suction lift or positive suction head is a significant factor when cavitation occurs. The NPSH req is largest when the flow rate runs off the curve (at low hydrostatic head) but is not the only factor. The head loss in the suction line is also a factor.
The proper selection of the pump itself for the duty point may be the biggest factor.
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