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xtech wrote:Trinidad and Tobago banknotes
A brief monetary history:
British currency, till 1905
Trinidad and Tobago Dollar = 100 Cents, 1905-1951
British East Caribbean Territories currency, 1951-1964
Trinidad and Tobago Dollar = (British Caribbean Dollar) = 100 Cents, from 1964
1905 TT dollar
1939-1943
1964
1977
Rory Phoulorie wrote: Where did you get this information from? The older generation living in these communities?
Sunday Express wrote:Unveiling The History Of The Baptist Companies
By Zahra Gordon
Story Created: Aug 26, 2011 at 9:35 PM ECT
Story Updated: Aug 26, 2011 at 9:35 PM ECT
The Gopaul Lands, Marabella bedroom of Augustus Lewis is filled with pride, disappointment and anger as about 10 people of Merikin descent convene for a weekly meeting to discuss the Merikin Heritage Project—a blueprint for celebrating the history of six companies of African-American soldiers settled in Trinidad in the early 1800s.
They do not usually meet in Lewis's bedroom or with unpleasant feelings, but the circumstances on this particular Saturday are exceptional. Lewis, founder of the organisation, recently suffered a stroke and was unable to leave the room; this was also the week after members had been informed—a mere five days before the scheduled opening on August 17, 2011—that the planned exhibit on the history of the Merikins of Moruga would be postponed until further notice.
Members say that National Museum officials cited "lack of funding" and "lack of ministerial support" as the reasons for this untimely action. When they received the information, three visiting overseas lecturers scheduled to speak at the opening had already arrived in this country.
"Why did it take so long to figure out that they didn't have enough funding?" asks Professor Tina Dunkley, Director of Clark Atlanta University Art Galleries in Atlanta, Georgia. "As budgets go, being appropriated for a certain amount of projects and programmes, why, at the very last moment, with no indication or notifying of the people who've already bought tickets and elected to come? To put them in that kind of situation is very awkward."
Dunkley is also of Merikin descent—fourth Company—and has recently located records, through national archives in both Port of Spain and London, of her enslaved ancestors who were soldiers the British Army during the War of 1812, which afforded them freedom. At the end of the war, six companies were eventually settled in south-east Trinidad between 1815 and 1816 in what is now known as the Company Villages along the Moruga Road with each being granted 16 acres of land. The name "Merikin" derives from American. While this amazing story is detailed in the booklet The Merikens: Free Black American Settlers in Trinidad 1815-16 by anthropologist John McNish Weiss, it has also been kept alive through the oral histories of descendants.
While browsing a catalogue of a Merikin family reunion held in Trinidad, Dunkley spotted the unusual name—Bukusu—of a great-uncle she remembers her aunt constantly speaking about. Dunkley was delighted to connect with the Trinidadian Merikins as well as share her research at an evening of lectures and discussions, "We the Merikins" hosted in First Company Village on August 17th. A visual artist, Dunkley is currently producing work for an exhibition on the history of her family and the Merikins.
The postponement of this exhibit, however, was yet another disappointment that has left some members to believe they have only themselves and other interested or generous citizens to depend on. The Merikin Heritage Project has morphed from what began as a family fraternity to what is now a non-profit organisation under the full title of Foundation of the Devil's Woodyard Volcano and Heritage Sites Company.
The Amphy & Bashana Jackson Fraternity began in the 1980s and hosted Merikin family reunions, but there was soon a call for expansion that would benefit and enhance the lives of the entire Merikin population.
In 2004, the formal name was adopted following meetings with UNESCO representatives when the plan to use 97 acres of land near the Company Villages, Moruga, for the Merikin Heritage Project was developed. UNESCO approached the group as 2004 had been declared the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition. The proposed project includes a museum, a research institute, an indigenous fruit orchard and other agricultural endeavours.
However, both UNESCO and Trinidad government officials involved in the meetings have not followed through on any plans or promises although Lewis says that the Merikins and their villages are protected under the National Trust of Trinidad & Tobago.
"We believed we needed people to assist and the people who we believed would assist are trying to spoil whatever plans we have," says Michael Toussaint, member of the board of directors.The directors are continuing with their efforts, however, and are planning a festival to be held in 2012 – the bicentennial of the War of 1812.
Akilah Jaramogi, who was the organisation's liaison for the exhibition is questioning the UN declaration of 2011 as the International Year for People of African Descent. "I went to UNESCO. I sat there with Susan Shurland and Hart Edwards. I did submit a proposal to them only to be told there is no money. I went to the foreign affairs ministry; I had a conversation with Mr Green, also to be told there is no money. So how serious is thing about International Year of People of African Descent when we are showing you directly that we are ready to tell our story to move forward and the state wasn't prepared. No one was prepared to really work with us"
The Merikins however remain a close-knit community and are determined that their story will be told. Like Dunkley, many believe it is their duty to keep this history alive: "It was an honour to be among diasporic Africans who possess considerable knowledge as to the fate of their ancestors during the epic of enslavement. We in America are most familiar with Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad, but to excavate yet another epic saga of people who chose to relieve their souls on fire by escaping during a war, and taking up arms against their oppressor is just a story that must be shared. Our fore-parents had no means of uttering, except among themselves, much less, writing, about their harrowing plight," says Dunkley.
To find out more information about the Merikin Heritage Project and updates of events, contact: Akilah Jaramogi 689-7794, Augustus Lewis 658-3367, Phyllis George 720-2336. To make a donation to their efforts: First Citizens Bank, Marabella, Foundation of the Devil's Woodyard, #1936195
bluefete wrote:It would be interesting to find out the true history of the Arawaks.
bluefete wrote:Carib blood runs in my family and I can assure all that the Caribs were NOT cannibals as the Eurpoeans have so many believing.
d spike wrote:bluefete wrote:It would be interesting to find out the true history of the Arawaks.
What do you mean by "true"? What is it that you want to know?bluefete wrote:Carib blood runs in my family and I can assure all that the Caribs were NOT cannibals as the Eurpoeans have so many believing.
Oh, of course... and you can assure this is because...
1) you were there...
2) your family has written documentation that states clearly that they were not cannibals...
3) you can provide proof that the reports of cannibalism were false...
Please.
Just because it sounds bad, and you don't like it, isn't proof that it didn't exist.
Wishing something didn't happen, and claiming loudly that it was a falsehood, doesn't make it so.
...and having Carib blood is of no consequence in disclaiming such a story - in fact, it implies that your statement is based more on emotion than proof.
bluefete wrote:I refuse to take a European "history" writer's perspective that the Caribs who ferociously defended their native land against oppressors and conquerors were cannibals.
bluefete wrote:Why don't you tell us about the Europeans who...
Instances of cannibalism were noted as a feature of war rituals: the limbs of victims may have been taken home as trophies. The Kalinago would chew and spit out one mouthful of flesh of a very brave warrior, so that he could take on his bravery; but there was no evidence that they ate humans to satisfy hunger.
Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano was killed and said to have been eaten by Carib natives on what is now Guadeloupe in 1528, during his third voyage to North America, after exploring Florida, the Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles.
Historians have described the cannibalism as related to war rituals. Columbus and his people did not understand what they were seeing, and they were shocked at this cannibalism. In 1503, Queen Isabella ruled that only people who were better off under slavery (a definition which explicitly included cannibals) could legally be taken as slaves. This provided Spaniards an incentive and legalistic pretext for identifying various Amerindian groups as cannibals to enslave them and take their lands away.
SMc wrote:^^Thats the story I know...I could be very wrong (as usual) but think the 'Caribs' only really settled as far as St. Lucia. I remember bringing this up with my history teacer in form 1 and he told me to be quiet, its not what is in the text
d spike wrote:It is "Sah Souci" NOT "San Souci"! First of all, if yuh wants ter be picky, it is spelled Sans Souci - not San Souci - so if yuh mus' be dotish about it, at least say "Sans".... Secondly, it is French, not Spanish, so "sans" is pronounced "sah". It means "without", and "souci" means "cares", so "Sans Souci" means "without cares" or "without worries" ("No worries!") or "carefree".
"San" in Spanish means "Saint", as in San Fernando or (heh heh) San Juan...
triniboy wrote:Does anyone else know about this?
about 10-15 years ago, i read an article in the Trinidad Express where some hikers were hiking through the unfamiliar parts of the Northern range and they stumbled upon some metal debris which turned out to be reminants of a plane crash probably from a plane during ww2.
i never heard about this story ever again and was hoping someone else knows about this.
Seeker wrote:I wonder if the wreckage belonged to Mikey Ciprani's plane "the humming bird" that went down in the northern range in 1940.
Seeker wrote:I wonder if the wreckage belonged to Mikey Ciprani's plane "the humming bird" that went down in the northern range in 1940.
He was killed in the crash and was mourned by thousands of people. He was sort of adventurer and a WWI hero who distinguished himself in the battle of Verdun. He was considered to be greatest athlete in 1920s & 1930s.
Rallyfignis wrote:But ent Arima is supposed to be full of Carib descendants?
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