For round woofers, if its a single 10, they use 10 inches (i.e. Area = pi*(10/2)^2). If its a single 12, they use 12 inches (i.e. Area = pi*(12/2)^2)....as simple as that.
If you are going to compete, I suggest you get a rulebook and study it. It will work to your advantage.
This is from the rulebook: