VexXx Dogg wrote:Do you have data to back up the claims made in your problem statement?
Is it just observational or anecdotal evidence?
It's engineering, plain and simple. If I hit your ECU with a load dump, ISO 7637 (2011) it will die.
Many ECUs are equipped with MOVs for basic protection, they wear out after some time leaving the ECU without sufficient protection. Usually they last long enough to get past warranties, unless you do something foolish like remove a weak battery (engine running) after jump starting the car, or mix up the polarity of the jumper cables.
More modern ECUs are even more susceptible due to lower operating voltage (more energy efficient) MOS based processors which are (unfortunately) more sensitive to transient voltages.
A poorly operating or degrading alternator regulator will cause excessive transients eventually getting to the amplitude of killing the ECU as well. Usually the battery absorbs a lot of these by acting as a low ESR capacitor. However, as a battery ages, its ESR rises and permits larger transients in the harness....this couples to the ECU and can damage it.
Fusible links, aka Fuses operate far to slowly (milliseconds) to protect electronics (which needs nano second response speed), fuses protect against short circuits that can cause fires.